{"id":8980,"date":"2015-01-19T18:47:01","date_gmt":"2015-01-19T23:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thundercloud.net\/infoave\/new\/?p=8980"},"modified":"2015-01-19T18:47:01","modified_gmt":"2015-01-19T23:47:01","slug":"has-the-antivirus-industry-gone-mad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thundercloud.net\/infoave\/new\/has-the-antivirus-industry-gone-mad\/","title":{"rendered":"Has the antivirus industry gone mad?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Our friends at Emsisoft <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/goo.gl\/OtLNKv\" target=\"_blank\">wrote and gave us permission to publish this article<\/a><\/span><\/strong> on our Web site. We&#8217;ve exposed Avast and AVG before &#8211; they install PUPs and search engine and browser toolbars and hijackers. Supposedly free, the price you pay in aggravation may make you take another look at them. And considering neither Avast nor AVG have little or no protection from PUPS &#8212; it&#8217;s no wonder, since they install PUPs too &#8211; the price of these two free antivirus programs may be more than you&#8217;re willing to pay.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;d like to thank Emsisoft for conducting this research and validating our own research into Avast and AVG installing PUPs.<\/p>\n<header>\n<blockquote>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\">Has the antivirus industry gone mad?!<\/h1>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/header>\n<section>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div id=\"content\">\n<blockquote><p>We have seen a concerning trend that is about to spiral out of control:\u00a0Potentially Unwanted Programs (PUPs) are further on the rise.\u00a0What\u2019s even more concerning is <em>how<\/em> they are spreading. After\u00a0big vendors as Oracle (Java) and Microsoft (Bing and Skype) started bundling, now antivirus vendors have joined the game. We did research on some of the\u00a0most popular\u00a0PUP practices among\u00a0the\u00a0freeware antivirus vendors, and the results are quite disturbing.<\/p>\n<h3>PUPs want to get on your computer to make money off of you<\/h3>\n<p>First, lets quickly recap what PUPs are and why they\u2019re spreading like wildfire.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/2013\/12\/23\/what-is-a-pup\/\" target=\"_blank\">PUPs<\/a>\u00a0are programs in the form of<strong>toolbars, adware, plugins or other downloads that sneak onto your computer.<\/strong> PUPs are not\u00a0classified as\u00a0malware (yet?), since they\u2019re not always harmful but pretty much always\u00a0annoying, hence the name \u201cpotentially\u201d unwanted. But, PUPs are getting more and more unwanted than ever: just the fact that you don\u2019t know what you\u2019re installing is undesired. If you notice a sudden change in your computer\u2019s speed, notice your search engine changed, experience annoying pop-up ads, notice new toolbars in your browser menu bar or any other sudden change in your computer\u2019s behavior or layout, chances are high that your computer has one or more PUPs installed.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12071 img-large\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/84d20bf05a94f5dc5189f081dce45a0a30c8cf04\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031352f30312f7075702d746f6f6c626172732e706e67\" alt=\"pup-toolbars\" width=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<p>PUPs\u00a0come in many shapes and forms, but they all have a few things in common:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>PUPs want to make\u00a0money off of you<\/strong>. PUPs\u00a0want to be on your computer for a reason, to make money off of you. The\u00a0most common form is\u00a0by hijacking your browser: they can then show you ads,\u00a0monetize or sell\u00a0your\u00a0search and\/or browser behavior or redirect your homepage.<\/li>\n<li><strong>PUPs use\u00a0aggressive\u00a0distribution methods to get on your computer:<\/strong>\u00a0we specifically used the word \u201csneak\u201d onto your computer, because\u00a0in the large majority of the cases, the user is not aware that he\/she is installing a PUP.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Most PUPs don\u2019t have any significant value or advantages,<\/strong>\u00a0so PUP producers have to get around this by paying other software vendors or distributors such as download portals $$$ per new installation that they get them.<\/li>\n<li><b>PUPs are often brought to you by freeware vendors:<\/b>\u00a0they frequently get\u00a0on your computer bundled with a freeware program.\u00a0While you\u2019re installing program A, you also install one or more PUPs, often\u00a0without knowing you did. The freeware vendor gets money from the PUP producer to do this,\u00a0up to $2 per install.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Danger! Do not try this at home:\u00a0download the top 10 apps on Download.com<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-12080 img-large\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/c40c7351f2e5d87c8f1fb596ca94432377d15f98\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031352f30312f31313234383835335f732e6a7067\" alt=\"11248853_s\" width=\"180\" \/>PUPs are not new. But its a very alarming trend that more and more large freeware vendors and distributors, such as download portals, are distributing PUPs in high volume \u2013 all in exchange for quick cash.\u00a0Even\u00a0Sourceforge, a hosting platform for open source projects, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewindowsclub.com\/safe-software-download-sites\" target=\"_blank\">started to add PUPs<\/a> to their downloads, without the consent of the developers who run their projects there. Tech website\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/198622\/heres-what-happens-when-you-install-the-top-10-download.com-apps\/\" target=\"_blank\">HowtoGeek <\/a>recently showed\u00a0what happens when you\u00a0download the top 10 listed apps at Download.com ranked by download volume:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe installed the top 10 apps from Download.com, and you\u2019ll never believe what happened!\u00a0Well\u2026 I guess maybe you might have a good guess. Awful things. Awful things are what happens. We\u2019ve been railing against freeware download recommendations for years, so we thought, why not have some fun and see what <em>really\u00a0<\/em>happens if you download software like a regular clueless user might?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The result\u00a0of this test:\u00a0<strong>ALL the top 10 apps\u00a0on Download.com\u00a0come with bundles or PUPs, some loaded with them<\/strong>. HowtoGeek even\u00a0recommends users to not do this at home on your primary PC, unless you want to make your computer a \u201csmoking pile of useless.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Antivirus programs have joined this nasty game too<\/h3>\n<p>Now, here is the top 10 Download.com list that HowtoGeek used for their test:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/Capture1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12028 size-medium img-small\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/02ca3b71cb4ed0a39ee7ba2e63c2f91e2e66ef35\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031352f30312f43617074757265312d323439783330302e706e67\" alt=\"Capture\" width=\"249\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Does anything stand out to you on this list? <strong>There are two antivirus programs on there!\u00a0<\/strong>Ethics in the software industry seem to be lost completely when even antivirus vendors bundle PUPs\u00a0with their software. Now look at the download amounts in the above screenshot: up to one million downloads a week.\u00a0Add to that downloads from other sources, and the fact that PUP producers are willing to pay anything from a few pennies to USD$2 per install, and it can give a rough idea how much money there is involved in this business: thousands if not millions of $$$. We learned that before as well when <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/2014\/02\/28\/the-potentially-unwanted-person\/\" target=\"_blank\">Emsisoft got approached<\/a> for a similar\u00a0PUP bundle deal.<\/p>\n<h3>Fact: 7\u00a0out of 8 tested free antivirus suites\u00a0bundle\u00a0with PUPs<\/h3>\n<p>We decided to further look into this and do the same test with other free, full antivirus suites, and\u00a0the results are pretty shocking:<\/p>\n<p><strong>All tested free Antivirus programs come with toolbars or PUPs of some sort \u2013 except Bitdefender Free.\u00a0<\/strong>A lot of them have a \u201crebranded\u201d Ask toolbar that generates considerable pay per install (PPI) revenues while they\u2019re labeled as part of the vendors own security solution. Some disclose they use Ask (for example Avira), others like AVG go as far as adding pops with coupon deals.<\/p>\n<p>Antivirus programs are supposed to protect your computer from viruses, yet many of them give you a questionable program during installation, without clear disclosure. Below is the list of 8 free antivirus programs\u00a0and the type of\u00a0PUPs they give you during installation at the time of posting. Please note that we only included full antivirus suites, not scanner-only products.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/pro-icon.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-9377 img-small\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/88628f4db9464546240e7108b995627ca1d75bac\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031342f30392f70726f2d69636f6e2e706e67\" alt=\"pro-icon\" width=\"27\" \/><\/a>\u00a0Bitdefender Free:<\/strong>\u00a0as mentioned before, Bitdefender Free is one of the\u00a0only clean antivirus vendors that does not come with any PUPs.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/contra-icon.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-9376 img-small\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/32d8071dbeb19a86dabf83575cbf286aef300c16\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031342f30392f636f6e7472612d69636f6e2e706e67\" alt=\"contra-icon\" width=\"27\" \/><\/a>\u00a0Comodo AV Free:<\/strong>\u00a0changes home page and search engine provider to Yahoo during the installation process, unless the user unchecks the box.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Comodo-yahoo1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11596 img-large\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/1696e2d4b89a4fbcd68805daba9ba8caf4d61cda\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031342f31322f436f6d6f646f2d7961686f6f312e706e67\" alt=\"Comodo-yahoo[1]\" width=\"362\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/contra-icon.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-9376 img-small\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/32d8071dbeb19a86dabf83575cbf286aef300c16\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031342f30392f636f6e7472612d69636f6e2e706e67\" alt=\"contra-icon\" width=\"27\" \/><\/a>\u00a0Avast Free:<\/strong>\u00a0offers Dropbox during installation by default, unless you uncheck the box.\u00a0No toolbars are installed.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/avast-dropbox1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11569 size-medium aligncenter img-large\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/0d02a35b84817bddcf03c3c1e07f336ccf639d67\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031342f31322f61766173742d64726f70626f78312d333030783230392e706e67\" alt=\"avast-dropbox[1]\" width=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/contra-icon.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-9376 img-small\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/32d8071dbeb19a86dabf83575cbf286aef300c16\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031342f30392f636f6e7472612d69636f6e2e706e67\" alt=\"contra-icon\" width=\"27\" \/><\/a>\u00a0Panda AV free:<\/strong>\u00a0installs Panda Security toolbar, yahoo search takeover and MyStart (powered by Yahoo) home page takeover. No product rebrands, at least the installer is clear that both are Yahoo products.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/panda-yahoomystart1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11604 img-large\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/c998eed788ba2e35231c606e13047498e40a1dfd\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031342f31322f70616e64612d7961686f6f6d797374617274312e706e67\" alt=\"panda-yahoomystart[1]\" width=\"453\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/contra-icon.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-9376 img-small\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/32d8071dbeb19a86dabf83575cbf286aef300c16\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031342f30392f636f6e7472612d69636f6e2e706e67\" alt=\"contra-icon\" width=\"27\" \/><\/a>\u00a0AdAware free:<\/strong>\u00a0installs WebCompanion by default unless user unchecks the box. Also installs Bing Homepage takeover and Bing search takeover by default, unless opted out. Discloses that AdAware offers these programs to\u00a0keep the software free.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/AdAware-wcomp-bing1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11594 img-large\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/df04f16a7719403d7dca788af4e70c1f996e584c\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031342f31322f416441776172652d77636f6d702d62696e67312e706e67\" alt=\"AdAware-wcomp-bing[1]\" width=\"391\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/contra-icon.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-9376 img-small\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/32d8071dbeb19a86dabf83575cbf286aef300c16\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031342f30392f636f6e7472612d69636f6e2e706e67\" alt=\"contra-icon\" width=\"27\" \/><\/a>\u00a0Avira free:<\/strong>\u00a0offers Dropbox after installation. Takes over search with Avira Safe Search, which is a a white-labeled version of the Ask toolbar. Avira does disclose that it partners with Ask, and states that it \u201c<em>chose\u00a0Ask.com to be our partner in bringing you the SearchFree Toolbar because Ask.com is one of many vendors whose products offer functionality which we believe our users will value\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Avira-safesearchext1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-11586  img-large\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/f8bed8924e4cafe90c0173989b8daa1d2ef58997\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031342f31322f41766972612d73616665736561726368657874312e706e67\" alt=\"Avira-safesearchext[1]\" width=\"305\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Avira-safesearchhome1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-11587 img-large\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/d5cb3d1fa3040530fdb6ab97bb27e71b2755289a\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031342f31322f41766972612d73616665736561726368686f6d65312e706e67\" alt=\"Avira-safesearchhome[1]\" width=\"405\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/contra-icon.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-9376 img-small\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/32d8071dbeb19a86dabf83575cbf286aef300c16\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031342f30392f636f6e7472612d69636f6e2e706e67\" alt=\"contra-icon\" width=\"27\" \/><\/a>\u00a0ZoneAlarm free AV + Firewall:<\/strong>\u00a0with Custom Install: Zonealarm homepage and search\u00a0takeover.This is a rebranded Ask toolbar, which is not\u00a0mentioned on ZoneAlarm\u2019s\u00a0website.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/ZoneAlarm-search1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11602 img-large\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/a058a2a7b018a7e1cde74d1eed0a011bd06caf8d\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031342f31322f5a6f6e65416c61726d2d736561726368312e706e67\" alt=\"ZoneAlarm-search[1]\" width=\"505\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/contra-icon.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-9376 img-small\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/32d8071dbeb19a86dabf83575cbf286aef300c16\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031342f30392f636f6e7472612d69636f6e2e706e67\" alt=\"contra-icon\" width=\"27\" \/><\/a>\u00a0AVG free: <\/strong>installs\u00a0Web Tuneup, including AVG SafeGuard. Sets AVG Secure Search as homepage, new tab page and defaults search engine.\u00a0Toolbar is Ask powered, although this is\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/support.avg.com\/SupportArticleView?l=en_US&amp;urlname=How-to-uninstall-AVG-Toolbar-homepage-and-Secure-Search-from-your-browser\" target=\"_blank\">not explicitly stated<\/a>. Also offers AVG Rewards, which displays popup advertisements with coupons and deals.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/AVG-safeguard1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11598 img-large\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/8a8916e0f5c17a9943c9ad72b3eeb5031e701fe6\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031342f31322f4156472d736166656775617264312e706e67\" alt=\"AVG-safeguard[1]\" width=\"430\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/AVG-safeguardChrome1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11599 img-large\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/759a64c3913387e5b1528badaedb471d8fde294b\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031342f31322f4156472d7361666567756172644368726f6d65312d31303234783537382e706e67\" alt=\"AVG-safeguardChrome[1]\" width=\"561\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Popular ways for free Antivirus programs to make money with PUPs<\/h3>\n<p>Looking at the above screenshots, we can see that the antivirus vendors have\u00a0a few popular\u00a0methods to make money with PUPs:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Search Engine Takeover:<\/strong>\u00a0you now set your default search engine to\u00a0the software vendor\u2019s choice, there\u2019s big money to make there. Just look at this company called Google.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ask Toolbar:<\/strong>\u00a0do a quick search on Google for the Ask toolbar, and you\u2019ll learn quickly why the first results page is full of \u201cHow to remove the Ask toolbar\u201d and \u201cHow to get rid of the Ask toolbar\u201d.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12286 img-large\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/0fbf108110f7dbc7bff02e3a16681c5cb6802260\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031352f30312f41736b5f746f6f6c6261722e706e67\" alt=\"Ask_toolbar\" width=\"360\" \/><\/li>\n<li><strong>Rebranded Ask Toolbar:<\/strong> even worse than the Ask toolbar, the rebranded version is a\u00a0white-labeled\u00a0Ask toolbar where the software vendor gives it a different name and look, while it\u2019s just\u00a0the Ask toolbar in disguise.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Homepage take-over or new tab<\/strong>: \u201cfree\u201d guaranteed traffic to a website anyone?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Your data, search and browser behavior:<\/strong>\u00a0it is not known what antivirus vendors do with your data. It is known that they <a href=\"http:\/\/www.makeuseof.com\/tag\/antivirus-tracking-youd-surprised-sends\/\" target=\"_blank\">are watching you and track you<\/a>. Do you trust whether they do anything with this data? Tracking and selling\u00a0browser data and other personal information <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/the-data-brokers-selling-your-personal-information\/\" target=\"_blank\">has been a big business for years<\/a>\u00a0in the internet industry, so who knows.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>What\u2019s disturbing about all the methods\u00a0these antivirus vendors use is that in the majority of the cases, the PUPs are included in the default intallation, unless a user opts out or reads the small fine print. Sometimes the PUP install is not disclosed at all, or hidden.\u00a0It\u2019s rarely explained what the installed PUP actually does, if anything. <strong>Questionable<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>tactics to get onto computers of unknowing users.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>When the product is free the real product is YOU<\/h3>\n<p>As HowtoGeek states as well,\u00a0it doesn\u2019t matter what download site you use.\u00a0<strong>The people that make the freeware are the ones bundling. <\/strong>Some download sites bundle on top of that but it\u2019s not the root of the issue. They\u2019re a player in the game.\u00a0As HowtoGeek states it in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.howtogeek.com\/198622\/heres-what-happens-when-you-install-the-top-10-download.com-apps\/\" target=\"_blank\">their article:\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are also no safe freeware download sites\u2026 because as you can clearly see in the screenshots in this article, it isn\u2019t just CNET Downloads that is doing the bundling\u2026 it\u2019s EVERYBODY. The freeware authors are bundling crapware, and then lousy download sources are bundling even more on top of it. It\u2019s a cavalcade of crapware. Each time we ran through this experiment over the last few months, different software would end up being bundled in a rotation, but <strong>every single software that bundles itself ends up bundling the same culprits: browser hijackers that redirect your search engine, home page, and put extra ads everywhere.\u00a0<\/strong>Because\u00a0when the product is free the real product is YOU.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Do freeware users \u201cenable\u201d the PUP business?<\/h3>\n<p>Let\u2019s clearly point\u00a0out that not all freeware is bad and relies on PUPs, but the good ones have unfortunately become an exception to the rule. The few examples of good freeware are:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Trimmed down versions of full products. where the free version gives an idea of the product and provides basic functionality while the vendor tries to sell a higher edition of the same software.<\/li>\n<li>The open source community. where people create software for fun or to help make the world a better place. Although this is a tricky one:\u00a0sometimes others use open source projects to add PUPs\u00a0by\u00a0fake imitations.<\/li>\n<li>Projects that live of donations, although these have become rare.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.emsisoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/alert_pup.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-7484 img-large\" src=\"https:\/\/secure-assets.readability.com\/73fcd769ff7d3f21866d9023e73d1a2e8e6f652c\/687474703a2f2f626c6f672e656d7369736f66742e636f6d2f77702d636f6e74656e742f75706c6f6164732f323031342f30362f616c6572745f7075702e706e67\" alt=\"alert_pup\" width=\"298\" \/><\/a>The rest of the freeware vendors need\u00a0to resort to software bundles to make money. Are people\u00a0enabling the growth and distribution of PUPs by continuing to download this freeware? In a way yes, but you can\u2019t blame them really. Most of them just think a free piece of software sounds like a sweet deal, but have no clue what it may come with. At most you can blame them for the fact for not looking into\u00a0<em>why<\/em> a piece of software\u00a0is offered at no cost.<\/p>\n<p>PUP producers know that what they do is misleading, freeware vendors know PUPs are\u00a0highly questionable and antivirus vendors for sure know that it\u2019s unethical. Therefore, all these players will go great lengths to hide the fact that they are bundling PUPs.\u00a0They\u00a0will make sure that they fulfill the legal requirements sharp, but use any possible way to increase the spread of those unwanted programs.\u00a0The\u00a0fact that vendors are willing to put their ethics aside and their reputation at risk for quick cash, says a lot.\u00a0<strong>PUP distributors are taking advantage of the average \u201cunknowing\u201d computer user.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Conclusion: be careful with freeware, paid software usually doesn\u2019t come with PUPs or bundles<\/h3>\n<p>The amount of PUPs will spread further and they will become nastier and sneakier in form if people don\u2019t take action. <strong>The only way to make a change is collectively.<\/strong>\u00a0Even if you are a PUP-free antivirus user, you are affected by the rapid growth of PUPs. You will hear about them more, see them blocked more, see more and more signatures updated to your antivirus program to detect all the different types of them. For example, Emsisoft\u2019s\u00a0malware\u00a0analysis team now\u00a0spends half of their overall analysis time on\u00a0PUPs, while we could spend this time towards other resources and other types of malware to protect you from other internet threats.\u00a0At least, users need to\u00a0demand full disclosure so that they<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>are given a chance to make a conscious choice whether they want to download a piece of software or not, and so that they know what they are downloading. Bottom line is, be\u00a0careful with freeware, paid software usually doesn\u2019t come with any PUPs or software bundles.<\/p>\n<p>Did you ever find PUPs on your computer? Are you surprised by these PUP practices and the fact that freeware and antivirus vendors participate? Share your opinion and leave a comment below.<\/p>\n<p>Have a great (PUP-free) day!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/goo.gl\/OtLNKv\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Source: Emsisoft Blog<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/thundercloud.net\/emsisoft\/\" target=\"_blank\">Get Emsisoft Anti-Malware from us for $10 off &#8211; always.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our friends at Emsisoft wrote and gave us permission to publish this article on our Web site. We&#8217;ve exposed Avast and AVG before &#8211; they install PUPs and search engine and browser toolbars and hijackers. Supposedly free, the price you pay in aggravation may make you take another look at them. And considering neither Avast nor AVG have\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thundercloud.net\/infoave\/new\/has-the-antivirus-industry-gone-mad\/\">Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1655,1433,1669,1656,1654,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thundercloud.net\/infoave\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8980"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thundercloud.net\/infoave\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thundercloud.net\/infoave\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thundercloud.net\/infoave\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thundercloud.net\/infoave\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8980"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.thundercloud.net\/infoave\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8981,"href":"https:\/\/www.thundercloud.net\/infoave\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8980\/revisions\/8981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thundercloud.net\/infoave\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thundercloud.net\/infoave\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thundercloud.net\/infoave\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}